Go / no go for deep skyGo / no go for deep sky imaging
What to photograph in February
14 deep-sky targets are at their best in February, meaning they cross the middle of the sky around midnight, plus 48 more that are still well placed in the evening or before dawn. Good first picks: Beehive Cluster, M48, King Cobra Cluster.
Lists are written for around 35°N, like the southern United States, southern Europe or Japan. The months work for both hemispheres, but southern observers will find northern targets low and southern ones high: each target page shows how high it climbs from your latitude. The best nights are around the new Moon, so check the dark sky calendar.
At their best in February
- Beehive ClusterBeginnerM44 · open cluster · Cancer · 1.6°
The Beehive Cluster, also known as Praesepe, is one of the nearest open clusters, visible to the naked eye as a hazy patch in Cancer.
- M48Beginneropen cluster · Hydra · 54′
M48 is a large, bright open cluster in Hydra.
- King Cobra ClusterBeginnerM67 · open cluster · Cancer · 30′
M67 is one of the oldest known open clusters, around four billion years old, which is why it has survived when most open clusters have drifted apart.
- Bode's GalaxyIntermediateM81 · spiral galaxy · Ursa Major · 27′
Bode's Galaxy is a bright spiral galaxy in Ursa Major, and it pairs naturally with the Cigar Galaxy, M82, about a degree away.
- Hamburger GalaxyIntermediateNGC 3628 · spiral galaxy · Leo · 15′
The Hamburger Galaxy is the third member of the Leo Triplet, an edge-on spiral with a thick dust lane that splits the disc like the patty in a burger.
- NGC 2903Intermediatespiral galaxy · Leo · 12′
NGC 2903 is a large, bright barred spiral in Leo, often overlooked because it sits near the better-known Leo galaxies.
- Cigar GalaxyIntermediateM82 · irregular galaxy · Ursa Major · 11′
The Cigar Galaxy is a starburst galaxy: it is forming stars many times faster than the Milky Way, and the burst blows red hydrogen out of its disc in two long plumes.
- Leo TripletIntermediateM65 · spiral galaxy · Leo · 10′
M65 is a tilted spiral galaxy in Leo that forms the Leo Triplet with M66 and NGC 3628.
- Leo TripletIntermediateM66 · spiral galaxy · Leo · 9′
M66 is the brightest of the Leo Triplet, a spiral galaxy with a distorted outline that shows signs of gravitational interaction with its neighbors.
- Surfboard GalaxyIntermediateM108 · spiral galaxy · Ursa Major · 8′
The Surfboard Galaxy is an almost edge-on spiral in Ursa Major with a mottled, dusty disc.
- M95Intermediatespiral galaxy · Leo · 7′
M95 is a barred spiral galaxy in Leo with a prominent ring around its bar.
- M96Intermediatespiral galaxy · Leo · 7′
M96 is the brightest spiral galaxy in the Leo I group, with a bright core and slightly lopsided arms.
- M105Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Leo · 5′
M105 is a round elliptical galaxy in Leo, in the same group as M95 and M96.
- Owl NebulaAdvancedM97 · planetary nebula · Ursa Major · 3.4′
The Owl Nebula is a faint planetary nebula in Ursa Major with two dark patches that look like the eyes of an owl.
Also well placed
Past or approaching their peak, so higher in the evening or before dawn.
- Orion NebulaM42
- Little Beehive ClusterM41
- M47M47
- M35M35
- Salt-and-Pepper ClusterM37
- Starfish ClusterM38
- De Mairan's NebulaM43
- M3M3
- Pinwheel ClusterM36
- Black Eye GalaxyM64
- Rosette NebulaNGC 2237
- Flame NebulaNGC 2024
- M46M46
- M93M93
- Cone Nebula / Christmas Tree ClusterNGC 2264
- M106M106
- Heart-Shaped ClusterM50
- Needle GalaxyNGC 4565
- Whale GalaxyNGC 4631
- M53M53
- Sunflower GalaxyM63
- Croc's Eye GalaxyM94
- Whirlpool GalaxyM51
- M90M90
- M98M98
- M79M79
- M49M49
- M86M86
- Sombrero GalaxyM104
- M85M85
- M78M78
- Thor's HelmetNGC 2359
- M60M60
- M88M88
- M100M100
- M109M109
- Virgo AM87
- M58M58
- M61M61
- Crab NebulaM1
- M59M59
- M84M84
- Coma Pinwheel GalaxyM99
- M89M89
- Horsehead NebulaIC 434
- Pinwheel GalaxyM101
- M91M91
- Antennae GalaxiesNGC 4038