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M90

spiral galaxy in Virgo

M90 is a large spiral galaxy in Virgo, tilted toward us and noticeably oval. It is moving toward the Milky Way at high speed, which helps astronomers study the Virgo Cluster's motions.

Photograph of M90, a spiral galaxy in Virgo
Photo: KPNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/Paul and Daniel Koblas/Adam Block (resized) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
M90 · 10′5′

Save your telescope or lens on the planner to lay your camera frame over this diagram.

Approximate size and shape, drawn to scale. Not a photograph.

// Key facts

Catalog
M90
Type
spiral galaxy
Constellation
Virgo
Size
10′ across
Brightness
Magnitude 9.5
Distance
about 58 million light-years
Peak month (any location)
Mar
Typical prime months
Jan to Jun
Difficulty
Intermediate
Filter
No filter (broadband); a light-pollution filter is optional
// For your location

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How to image M90

Framing: what focal length?

M90 is small, so a "60% of the frame" focal length would be impractical. Here is how much of an APS-C frame it covers at common long focal lengths; expect to crop.

Focal lengthShare of the frame width
1,000 mmabout 12%
2,000 mmabout 25%
3,000 mmabout 37%

How high does it climb from your latitude?

The highest point M90 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.

LatitudeHighest pointRating
55°N (Scotland, Alaska)48°Workable
45°N (Minneapolis, Milan)58°Workable
35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo)68°High in the sky
25°N (Miami, Cairo)78°High in the sky
35°S (Sydney, Santiago)42°Workable

Also worth imaging

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