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M59
elliptical galaxy in Virgo
M59 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, a smooth oval, sitting close to M60. Together the two make a natural pair in a mid-sized frame.
Save your telescope or lens on the planner to lay your camera frame over this diagram.
// Key facts
- Catalog
- M59
- Type
- elliptical galaxy
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Size
- 5′ across
- Brightness
- Magnitude 9.6
- Distance
- about 60 million light-years
- Peak month (any location)
- Apr
- Typical prime months
- Jan to Jun
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Filter
- No filter (broadband); a light-pollution filter is optional
Pick a saved location or share your device location. Your coordinates are used only to calculate tonight and are not stored. To save locations, use the planner.
How to image M59
- M59 and M60 are only about 25 arcminutes apart, so both fit at 1,000 to 1,500 mm.
- Elliptical galaxies are smooth and best shown with long exposures that reveal faint halos.
- Spring evenings are best for northern observers.
Framing: what focal length?
M59 is small, so a "60% of the frame" focal length would be impractical. Here is how much of an APS-C frame it covers at common long focal lengths; expect to crop.
| Focal length | Share of the frame width |
|---|---|
| 1,000 mm | about 6% |
| 2,000 mm | about 12% |
| 3,000 mm | about 19% |
How high does it climb from your latitude?
The highest point M59 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.
| Latitude | Highest point | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 55°N (Scotland, Alaska) | 47° | Workable |
| 45°N (Minneapolis, Milan) | 57° | Workable |
| 35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo) | 67° | High in the sky |
| 25°N (Miami, Cairo) | 77° | High in the sky |
| 35°S (Sydney, Santiago) | 43° | Workable |
Also worth imaging
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