Go / no go for deep skyGo / no go for deep sky imaging
What to photograph in April
30 deep-sky targets are at their best in April, meaning they cross the middle of the sky around midnight, plus 33 more that are still well placed in the evening or before dawn. Good first picks: M5, M3, Black Eye Galaxy.
Lists are written for around 35°N, like the southern United States, southern Europe or Japan. The months work for both hemispheres, but southern observers will find northern targets low and southern ones high: each target page shows how high it climbs from your latitude. The best nights are around the new Moon, so check the dark sky calendar.
At their best in April
- M5Beginnerglobular cluster · Serpens · 23′
M5 is among the oldest and brightest globular clusters in the sky, a rich ball in Serpens that is easy to pick out near a naked-eye star.
- M3Beginnerglobular cluster · Canes Venatici · 18′
M3 is often named among the finest globular clusters in the northern sky.
- Black Eye GalaxyBeginnerM64 · spiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 10′
The Black Eye Galaxy is a bright spiral in Coma Berenices with a dark band of dust crossing one side of its core, which looks like a black eye.
- M106Intermediatespiral galaxy · Canes Venatici · 19′
M106 is a large, bright spiral galaxy in Canes Venatici with an active core.
- Needle GalaxyIntermediateNGC 4565 · spiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 16′
The Needle Galaxy is a spiral seen almost exactly edge-on, a long thin streak crossed by a dark dust lane, in Coma Berenices.
- Whale GalaxyIntermediateNGC 4631 · irregular galaxy · Canes Venatici · 15′
The Whale Galaxy is an edge-on spiral in Canes Venatici with a distorted, whale-like outline.
- M53Intermediateglobular cluster · Coma Berenices · 13′
M53 is a distant globular cluster in Coma Berenices, far out in the halo of the Milky Way, away from the dust of the disc.
- Sunflower GalaxyIntermediateM63 · spiral galaxy · Canes Venatici · 13′
The Sunflower Galaxy is a spiral in Canes Venatici with a bright core and many fine, woolly arm segments.
- Croc's Eye GalaxyIntermediateM94 · spiral galaxy · Canes Venatici · 11′
M94, the Croc's Eye Galaxy, is a compact spiral in Canes Venatici with an exceptionally bright core and a bright inner ring of star formation, surrounded by a much fainter outer ring.
- Whirlpool GalaxyIntermediateM51 · spiral galaxy · Canes Venatici · 11′
The Whirlpool Galaxy is a face-on spiral caught in the act of colliding with a smaller companion, NGC 5195.
- M90Intermediatespiral galaxy · Virgo · 10′
M90 is a large spiral galaxy in Virgo, tilted toward us and noticeably oval.
- M98Intermediatespiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 10′
M98 is a nearly edge-on spiral galaxy at the northern edge of the Virgo Cluster.
- M49Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Virgo · 9′
M49 is one of the brightest elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.
- M86Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Virgo · 9′
M86 is a large elliptical or lenticular galaxy in the middle of the Virgo Cluster.
- Sombrero GalaxyIntermediateM104 · spiral galaxy · Virgo · 9′
The Sombrero Galaxy has a bright central bulge and a crisp dark dust lane cutting across its edge-on disc, giving it the look of a wide-brimmed hat.
- M85Intermediatelenticular galaxy · Coma Berenices · 8′
M85 is a lenticular galaxy at the northern edge of the Virgo Cluster, in Coma Berenices.
- M60Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Virgo · 7′
M60 is one of the largest elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, sitting beside a smaller spiral galaxy, NGC 4647, that overlaps its edge.
- M88Intermediatespiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 7′
M88 is a tilted spiral galaxy with well-defined, tightly wound arms, one of the brighter spirals in the Virgo Cluster region of Coma Berenices.
- M100Intermediatespiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 7′
M100 is a large, face-on grand-design spiral in Coma Berenices, with two prominent arms and many smaller ones.
- M109Intermediatespiral galaxy · Ursa Major · 7′
M109 is a barred spiral galaxy in Ursa Major, close to the bowl star Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris), whose glare can complicate imaging.
- Virgo AIntermediateM87 · elliptical galaxy · Virgo · 7′
M87 is the giant elliptical galaxy at the heart of the Virgo Cluster, and the home of the first black hole ever imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope.
- M58Intermediatespiral galaxy · Virgo · 6′
M58 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, one of the brighter galaxies in this packed region.
- M61Intermediatespiral galaxy · Virgo · 6′
M61 is a face-on spiral galaxy in Virgo with well-defined arms and a bright core, and has hosted several supernovae.
- M59Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Virgo · 5′
M59 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, a smooth oval, sitting close to M60.
- M84Intermediatelenticular galaxy · Virgo · 5′
M84 is a lenticular galaxy in the heart of the Virgo Cluster, forming part of Markarian's Chain with its neighbor M86.
- Coma Pinwheel GalaxyIntermediateM99 · spiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 5′
M99, the Coma Pinwheel, is a face-on spiral galaxy with noticeably lopsided arms, probably distorted by a past encounter with another galaxy.
- Spindle GalaxyIntermediateM102 · lenticular galaxy · Draco · 5′
The Spindle Galaxy (NGC 5866) is usually identified as M102.
- M89Intermediateelliptical galaxy · Virgo · 4′
M89 is a nearly perfectly round elliptical galaxy in Virgo, with a smooth halo.
- Pinwheel GalaxyAdvancedM101 · spiral galaxy · Ursa Major · 29′
The Pinwheel Galaxy is a big, face-on spiral in Ursa Major, nearly as wide as the Moon.
- M91Advancedspiral galaxy · Coma Berenices · 5′
M91 is a faint barred spiral in Coma Berenices that went missing for a time because of an error in Messier's catalog.
Also well placed
Past or approaching their peak, so higher in the evening or before dawn.
- Lagoon NebulaM8
- Sagittarius Star CloudM24
- M25M25
- King Cobra ClusterM67
- M23M23
- M10M10
- Hercules ClusterM13
- M12M12
- M92M92
- M21M21
- Omega NebulaM17
- Eagle NebulaM16
- Great Sagittarius ClusterM22
- Trifid NebulaM20
- Bode's GalaxyM81
- Hamburger GalaxyNGC 3628
- M9M9
- NGC 2903NGC 2903
- M14M14
- M28M28
- Cigar GalaxyM82
- M80M80
- M107M107
- Leo TripletM65
- M18M18
- Leo TripletM66
- Surfboard GalaxyM108
- M95M95
- M96M96
- M105M105
- Antennae GalaxiesNGC 4038
- Owl NebulaM97
- Cat's Eye NebulaNGC 6543