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Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543)

planetary nebula in Draco

The Cat's Eye Nebula in Draco is a small, bright planetary nebula with an intricate structure of nested shells and jets, plus a much fainter halo around it. It lies near the north pole of the ecliptic and is circumpolar from most of the northern United States.

Photograph of Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543), a planetary nebula in Draco
Photo: Andrea Luck (resized) · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
NGC 6543 · 0.3′0.5′

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Approximate size and shape, drawn to scale. Not a photograph.

// Key facts

Catalog
NGC 6543
Type
planetary nebula
Constellation
Draco
Size
0.3′ across
Brightness
Magnitude 8.1
Distance
about 3,300 light-years
Peak month (any location)
Jun
Typical prime months
Apr to Sep
Difficulty
Advanced
Filter
OIII or dual-band / UHC filter
// For your location

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How to image Cat's Eye Nebula

Framing: what focal length?

NGC 6543 is small, so a "60% of the frame" focal length would be impractical. Here is how much of an APS-C frame it covers at common long focal lengths; expect to crop.

Focal lengthShare of the frame width
1,000 mmabout 0%
2,000 mmabout 1%
3,000 mmabout 1%

How high does it climb from your latitude?

The highest point NGC 6543 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.

LatitudeHighest pointRating
55°N (Scotland, Alaska)78°High in the sky
45°N (Minneapolis, Milan)68°High in the sky
35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo)58°Workable
25°N (Miami, Cairo)48°Workable
35°S (Sydney, Santiago)below horizonNever rises

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