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Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543)
planetary nebula in Draco
The Cat's Eye Nebula in Draco is a small, bright planetary nebula with an intricate structure of nested shells and jets, plus a much fainter halo around it. It lies near the north pole of the ecliptic and is circumpolar from most of the northern United States.

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// Key facts
- Catalog
- NGC 6543
- Type
- planetary nebula
- Constellation
- Draco
- Size
- 0.3′ across
- Brightness
- Magnitude 8.1
- Distance
- about 3,300 light-years
- Peak month (any location)
- Jun
- Typical prime months
- Apr to Sep
- Difficulty
- Advanced
- Filter
- OIII or dual-band / UHC filter
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How to image Cat's Eye Nebula
- It is tiny (the bright part is about 20 arcseconds), so use 2,000 mm or more, with good seeing.
- OIII or dual-band shows the shells. Avoid overexposing the core.
- It can be imaged on any clear night of the year from northern latitudes.
Framing: what focal length?
NGC 6543 is small, so a "60% of the frame" focal length would be impractical. Here is how much of an APS-C frame it covers at common long focal lengths; expect to crop.
| Focal length | Share of the frame width |
|---|---|
| 1,000 mm | about 0% |
| 2,000 mm | about 1% |
| 3,000 mm | about 1% |
How high does it climb from your latitude?
The highest point NGC 6543 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.
| Latitude | Highest point | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 55°N (Scotland, Alaska) | 78° | High in the sky |
| 45°N (Minneapolis, Milan) | 68° | High in the sky |
| 35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo) | 58° | Workable |
| 25°N (Miami, Cairo) | 48° | Workable |
| 35°S (Sydney, Santiago) | below horizon | Never rises |
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