Go / no go for deep skyGo / no go for deep sky imaging
M25
open cluster in Sagittarius
M25 is a bright, loose open cluster in Sagittarius that contains the Cepheid variable star U Sagittarii. It sits near the edge of the Sagittarius Star Cloud and makes a good wide-field subject.

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// Key facts
- Catalog
- M25
- Type
- open cluster
- Constellation
- Sagittarius
- Size
- 32′ across
- Brightness
- Magnitude 4.6
- Distance
- about 2,000 light-years
- Peak month (any location)
- Jun
- Typical prime months
- Apr to Sep
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Filter
- No filter (broadband)
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How to image M25
- At 32 arcminutes, 400 to 700 mm frames it well.
- It is close to M24 and can share a wide frame with it.
- Dec -19 makes it moderately low from northern sites.
Framing: what focal length?
The focal length at which M25 spans about 60% of the long side of the sensor, leaving room around it. Treat it as a starting point; the right framing is a matter of taste.
| Sensor | Focal length |
|---|---|
| 1-inch sensor (13.2 mm) | about 850 mm |
| APS-C (23.5 mm) | about 1510 mm |
| Full frame (36 mm) | about 2320 mm |
How high does it climb from your latitude?
The highest point M25 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.
| Latitude | Highest point | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| 55°N (Scotland, Alaska) | 16° | Stays low |
| 45°N (Minneapolis, Milan) | 26° | Stays low |
| 35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo) | 36° | Workable |
| 25°N (Miami, Cairo) | 46° | Workable |
| 35°S (Sydney, Santiago) | 74° | High in the sky |
Also worth imaging
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