Dark Window

Go / no go for deep sky

M25

open cluster in Sagittarius

M25 is a bright, loose open cluster in Sagittarius that contains the Cepheid variable star U Sagittarii. It sits near the edge of the Sagittarius Star Cloud and makes a good wide-field subject.

Photograph of M25, an open cluster in Sagittarius
Photo: Hillary Mathis, Vanessa Harvey, REU program/NOIRLab/ NSF /AURA (resized) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
M25 · 32′Full Moon · 31′10′

Save your telescope or lens on the planner to lay your camera frame over this diagram.

Approximate size and shape, drawn to scale. Not a photograph.

// Key facts

Catalog
M25
Type
open cluster
Constellation
Sagittarius
Size
32′ across
Brightness
Magnitude 4.6
Distance
about 2,000 light-years
Peak month (any location)
Jun
Typical prime months
Apr to Sep
Difficulty
Beginner
Filter
No filter (broadband)
// For your location

Pick a saved location or share your device location. Your coordinates are used only to calculate tonight and are not stored. To save locations, use the planner.

How to image M25

Framing: what focal length?

The focal length at which M25 spans about 60% of the long side of the sensor, leaving room around it. Treat it as a starting point; the right framing is a matter of taste.

SensorFocal length
1-inch sensor (13.2 mm)about 850 mm
APS-C (23.5 mm)about 1510 mm
Full frame (36 mm)about 2320 mm

How high does it climb from your latitude?

The highest point M25 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.

LatitudeHighest pointRating
55°N (Scotland, Alaska)16°Stays low
45°N (Minneapolis, Milan)26°Stays low
35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo)36°Workable
25°N (Miami, Cairo)46°Workable
35°S (Sydney, Santiago)74°High in the sky

Also worth imaging

Want a GO / NO-GO verdict for tonight, with clouds, moon, seeing and a full dark-window timeline?

Open the planner