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Cat's Paw Nebula (NGC 6334)

emission nebula in Scorpius

The Cat's Paw Nebula is a large, red emission nebula in Scorpius, shaped like a set of paw prints. It is a very active star-forming region, and it sits only about two degrees from the War and Peace Nebula (NGC 6357).

Photograph of Cat's Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), an emission nebula in Scorpius
Photo: ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA (resized) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
NGC 6334 · 35′Full Moon · 31′20′

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Approximate size and shape, drawn to scale. Not a photograph.

// Key facts

Catalog
NGC 6334
Type
emission nebula
Constellation
Scorpius
Size
35′ across
Brightness
Magnitude 8
Distance
about 5,500 light-years
Peak month (any location)
Jun
Typical prime months
Mar to Aug
Difficulty
Advanced
Filter
Narrowband: Ha / OIII / SII, or a dual-band / UHC filter
// For your location

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How to image Cat's Paw Nebula

Framing: what focal length?

The focal length at which NGC 6334 spans about 60% of the long side of the sensor, leaving room around it. Treat it as a starting point; the right framing is a matter of taste.

SensorFocal length
1-inch sensor (13.2 mm)about 780 mm
APS-C (23.5 mm)about 1380 mm
Full frame (36 mm)about 2120 mm

How high does it climb from your latitude?

The highest point NGC 6334 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.

LatitudeHighest pointRating
55°N (Scotland, Alaska)below horizonNever rises
45°N (Minneapolis, Milan)9°Stays low
35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo)19°Stays low
25°N (Miami, Cairo)29°Stays low
35°S (Sydney, Santiago)89°High in the sky

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