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Embryo Nebula (NGC 1333)

reflection nebula in Perseus

NGC 1333 is a small blue reflection nebula in Perseus, set in a very young star-forming region. Dark clouds and glowing knots called Herbig-Haro objects, signs of newborn stars firing jets, lie within.

Photograph of Embryo Nebula (NGC 1333), a reflection nebula in Perseus
Photo: NASA/JPL-Caltech · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
NGC 1333 · 9′5′

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Approximate size and shape, drawn to scale. Not a photograph.

// Key facts

Catalog
NGC 1333
Type
reflection nebula
Constellation
Perseus
Size
9′ across
Brightness
Magnitude 5.6
Distance
about 980 light-years
Peak month (any location)
Nov
Typical prime months
Aug to Jan
Difficulty
Advanced
Filter
No filter (broadband); a UV/IR-cut or L filter is enough
// For your location

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How to image Embryo Nebula

Framing: what focal length?

NGC 1333 is small, so a "60% of the frame" focal length would be impractical. Here is how much of an APS-C frame it covers at common long focal lengths; expect to crop.

Focal lengthShare of the frame width
1,000 mmabout 11%
2,000 mmabout 22%
3,000 mmabout 33%

How high does it climb from your latitude?

The highest point NGC 1333 reaches in the sky. Above about 60° is excellent, 30° to 60° is workable, and under 30° you are looking through a lot of air.

LatitudeHighest pointRating
55°N (Scotland, Alaska)66°High in the sky
45°N (Minneapolis, Milan)76°High in the sky
35°N (Los Angeles, Tokyo)86°High in the sky
25°N (Miami, Cairo)84°High in the sky
35°S (Sydney, Santiago)24°Stays low

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